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										<title>COVID-19 Lockdown Exit Analysis - 22nd Jul 2020</title>
										<date>22nd Jul 2020</date>
										<description></description>
										<link>https://nfind.uk/lockdown_exit/index.php/newsletter=57</link>
										<copyright>lockdown_exit</copyright>
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													<title>Brazil seeking COVID19 vaccines from Moderna AstraZeneca</title>
													<section>Lockdown Exit</section>
													<author>Reuters UK</author>
													<description>
													 Brazil is in talks with U.S. biotech firm Moderna Inc to possibly get priority in purchasing a potential COVID19 vaccine that the company is developing the countrys interim Health Minister Eduardo Pazuello said on Tuesday. Pazuello said that Brazil also has an understanding with AstraZeneca for the firm to deliver 30 million doses of its potential vaccine.</description>
													<link>https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-brazil-vaccine/brazil-seeking-covid-19-vaccines-from-moderna-astrazeneca-idUKKCN24M2S3</link>
													<pubDate>22nd Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>NHS family who all fell ill with Covid19 warn public not to take virus lightly as rules ease</title>
													<section>Lockdown Exit</section>
													<author>iNews</author>
													<description>
													A family of three frontline NHS staff who work at the same hospital and who all caught Covid19  taking them to the brink of death  are warning people not to take the virus lightly as lockdown restrictions are eased. Aryen Roxas a surgical nurse at Kings College Hospital London developed a fever and a cough in March and began selfisolating at home shortly afterwards testing positive for the coronavirus. Despite taking every precaution possible in the two bedroom flat she shares with her parents her mother and father who also work at Kings also caught Covid19.</description>
													<link>https://inews.co.uk/news/health/nhs-family-kings-college-hospital-coronavirus-warning-558174</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Peru Restaurants Resume Operations as COVID Lockdown Lifts</title>
													<section>Lockdown Exit</section>
													<author>Voice of America</author>
													<description>
													Restaurants in Peru are accepting diners for the first time since closing four months ago at the beginning of the coronavirus outbreak in March.  Under new guidelines businesses on Monday resumed operations at 40 capacity. Tables were required to be at least two meters apart.  Ruben Espinoza chef and manager of the Punto Marisko restaurant said he is excited about the reopening even if its only at 40 of restaurant capacity because its a start.  The reopening of restaurants in the upscale Miraflores tourist district in the capital Lima attracted few diners as businesses begin to recover from the economic crisis created by COVID19 lockdown restrictions.  </description>
													<link>https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/peru-restaurants-resume-operations-covid-lockdown-lifts</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Argentine capital begins timid reopening after virus lockdown</title>
													<section>Lockdown Exit</section>
													<author>FRANCE 24</author>
													<description>
													Argentina began a timid reopening of economic activity in the capital Buenos Aires on Monday relaxing coronavirus containment measures despite continued high infection rates. We need to learn to live with the virus because if we dont the economic damage will be worse than the damage done by the virus Daniel Bailo a vendor at a hiking and fishing store that opened on Monday told AFP. The reopening of the greater Buenos Aires area where 90 percent of Argentinas coronavirus cases have been concentrated comes despite the country reporting more than 3000 new infections a day.</description>
													<link>https://www.france24.com/en/20200720-argentine-capital-begins-timid-reopening-after-virus-lockdown</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Dutch coronavirus infections are increasing health authorities warn</title>
													<section>Lockdown Exit</section>
													<author>Reuters UK</author>
													<description>
													The number of coronavirus infections in the Netherlands is increasing the countrys health authorities warned in an update on Tuesday. The Netherlands Institute for Health said that 987 people had tested positive for the disease in the past week up from 534 the week before.</description>
													<link>https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-netherlands/dutch-coronavirus-infections-are-increasing-health-authorities-warn-idUKKCN24M1MQ</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Coronavirus cases in California soar past 400000 poised to surpass New York</title>
													<section>Lockdown Exit</section>
													<author>San Francisco Chronicle</author>
													<description>
													California soared past 400000 total coronavirus cases on Tuesday as public health officials once again pleaded with residents to take shelterinplace measures seriously. At midday the case count in California jumped to 407344 cases and 7868 deaths with the average number of daily cases in July more than double the average from June. I dont overread into the significance of that number said Mark Ghaly Californias health and human services secretary during a media briefing Tuesday. I look at every day as an opportunity to do better and do more with our response to COVID19.</description>
													<link>https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Daily-coronavirus-cases-in-California-soar-past-15423897.php</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Canada authorities had expected recent spike in coronavirus cases  World News</title>
													<section>Lockdown Exit</section>
													<author>FirstPost</author>
													<description>
													A recent spike in coronavirus cases across Canada as the economy gradually reopens is worrying but does not come as a surprise to authorities a senior official said on Tuesday. Deputy public health officer Howard Njoo  who expressed concern last Friday about the increase  told a briefing that the success of efforts to combat the outbreak was fragile and could be undermined by people becoming complacent.</description>
													<link>https://www.firstpost.com/world/canada-authorities-had-expected-recent-spike-in-coronavirus-cases-8625381.html</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Major airlines ask EU White House to adopt new COVID19 testing program</title>
													<section>Exit Strategies</section>
													<author>Channel NewsAsia Singapore</author>
													<description>
													Major US and European Union airlines asked the EU and White House on Tuesday to consider a joint USEU program to test airline passengers for COVID19 as a way to allow people to travel once again between the United States and Europe. In a letter to US Vice President Mike Pence and Ylva Johansson the European Commissioner for Home Affairs the chief executives of American Airlines United Airlines Lufthansa and International Airlines Group requested the safe and swift restoration of air travel between the United States and Europe.</description>
													<link>https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/major-airlines-ask-eu--white-house-to-adopt-new-covid-19-testing-program-12951262</link>
													<pubDate>22nd Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Coronavirus Latin America struggles to contain the pandemic</title>
													<section>Exit Strategies</section>
													<author>Deutsche Welle</author>
													<description>
													The novel coronavirus continues its march across Latin America. More than 3.5 million people in the region are infected with SARSCoV2. With more than 150000 deaths Latin America has the second highest mortality rate. The consequences of the pandemic are a strain on the regions fragile health care systems and they have revealed serious shortcomings despite early and drastic government restrictions. The flattening of the curve still seems a distant prospect. Four of the 10 worstaffected countries worldwide are in Latin America according to Johns Hopkins University Brazil has more than 2 million confirmed cases Peru and Mexico both have around 350000 and Chile with 330000. Smaller countries are also seriously affected including Ecuador with more than 70000 people infected and more than 5000 deaths. Quito the countrys capital is currently in crisis mode because intensive care beds are no longer available. Many people wonder whether the strict curfew imposed more than three months ago hasnt worked.</description>
													<link>https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-latin-america/a-54250895</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Are Spaniards the most willing adopters of face masks in Europe</title>
													<section>Exit Strategies</section>
													<author>EL PAS in English</author>
													<description>
													The sight of people without masks sitting at tightly packed outdoor tables in the Basque city of Hondarribia came as a shock to Santiago Moreno the head of infectious diseases at Madrids Ramn y Cajal hospital who went there on a recent trip. I thought if someone is infected they will infect 25 others. The only ones with masks were the people from Madrid he remembers. Moreno believes that making face masks mandatory even if social distancing can be respected is a conceptual necessity. By being so strict those who dont meet the rules will feel like they are breaking the law he explains. Its better for us to do too much than too little. The spokesperson of the Spanish Association of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Mara del Mar Toms agrees The only preventive measures we have at the moment are masks distance and having outdoor meetings and contact.</description>
													<link>https://english.elpais.com/society/2020-07-21/are-spaniards-the-most-willing-adopters-of-face-masks-in-europe.html</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Maskwearing plays big in Europes postlockdown protocol</title>
													<section>Exit Strategies</section>
													<author>CCTV</author>
													<description>
													France on Monday joined the ranks of European countries which have mandated the use of face masks in all indoor public places in another sign that the face mask is playing big in Europes postlockdown measures to limit COVID19 transmission. Before France multiple governments  from Belgium the Czech Republic Greece and Romania to Slovenia Albania and Serbia  have already obliged their citizens to cover their mouth and nose in indoor public spaces. A dozen other European countries such as Britain Austria Italy Hungary Poland Spain the Netherlands Ireland and Malta have mandated the use of face masks on public transport.</description>
													<link>https://english.cctv.com/2020/07/21/ARTI1K0J6tj1k4SrvNqBX2Kh200721.shtml</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Coronavirus in Scotland Quarantine rules lifted for travel to Spain</title>
													<section>Exit Strategies</section>
													<author>BBC</author>
													<description>
													People who travel to Scotland from Spain will no longer have to go into quarantine for 14 days on arrival. The change coming in later this week was sanctioned after a review of infection rates in mainland Spain and the Spanish islands. The move opens the path for Scots to go on holiday in Spain and for Spaniards to travel to Scotland. Justice Secretary Humza Yousaf said further countries could yet be added to the list of air bridge destinations. But he warned that Covid19 was still active and still deadly and added that further changes would only be made when it was safe to do so.</description>
													<link>https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-53476508</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>How tiny Uruguay wedged between Brazil and Argentina has avoided the worst of the coronavirus</title>
													<section>Exit Strategies</section>
													<author>The Washington Post</author>
													<description>
													After watching the novel coronavirus emerge in China and spread to Europe the country confirmed its first four cases on Friday the 13th  an apparently ominous opening for a disease that would soon burn a wide path through Latin America.
But in the weeks and months that followed the March 13 diagnoses of four recent travelers from Europe the nation of 3.4 million would keep the virus in check. Wedged between Brazil suffering the secondworst outbreak in the world and Argentina where infections are now surging Uruguay has reported just 1064 cases and 33 deaths  unusually low numbers for a Latin American nation testing widely.</description>
													<link>https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/coronavirus-uruguay-paraguay-brazil-argentina/2020/07/20/a7894830-c57c-11ea-a99f-3bbdffb1af38_story.html</link>
													<pubDate>20th Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Chris Whitty blames poor planning for lockdown in badtempered health committee</title>
													<section>Partisan Exits</section>
													<author>The Times</author>
													<description>
													The coronavirus pandemic was probably already in retreat before the full lockdown was imposed the chief medical officer for England said as he insisted that there was no huge delay in government action. Chris Whitty said that many of the problems we had came out of lack of testing capacity. He blamed a failure to build up public health infrastructure in previous years for leaving Britain unprepared. In often badtempered exchanges at the health select committee he said that the infrastructure could not have been suddenly switched on in the spring. </description>
													<link>https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/news/chris-whitty-blames-poor-planning-for-lockdown-in-bad-tempered-health-committee-d5kb3fmw2</link>
													<pubDate>22nd Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Will Increasing Coronavirus Cases Lead To Even More U.S. Lockdowns</title>
													<section>Partisan Exits</section>
													<author>Forbes</author>
													<description>
													Hang those cloth masks out to dry and put em away Not so fast We have mandatory masks already and an ongoing debate about whether the ever expanding coronavirus wont force governments to shut things down again. The coronavirus is causing some state and municipal governments to debate school openings. In the past two weeks governments have closed down things like indoor dining and beaches. So far the trend towards increasing lockdowns has stalled. Does that trend have any legs UBS Global Wealth Management strategists think so. No more lockdowns they say. The economy cant handle it.</description>
													<link>https://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2020/07/21/will-increasing-coronavirus-cases-lead-to-even-more-us-lockdowns/</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Botched U.K. Lockdown Exit Risks Making Disabled Shielders SecondClass Citizens</title>
													<section>Partisan Exits</section>
													<author>Forbes</author>
													<description>
													A leading pandisability charity is warning that U.K. government plans to restart public life and the economy after lockdown could represent the genesis of a segregated society in which disabled people are shut away and unable to participate. On Friday Prime Minister Boris Johnson spoke of the potential for a significant return to normality from November at the earliest  possibly in time for Christmas. Though as a result of lockdown the U.K. Covid19 daily death figure has decreased steadily over the past few weeks globally the number of new infections over a 24hour period broke all previous records over the weekend soaring to almost 260000.</description>
													<link>https://www.forbes.com/sites/gusalexiou/2020/07/21/botched-uk-lockdown-exit-risks-making-disabled-shielders-second-class-citizens/</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Leicester could have avoided coronavirus lockdown mayor says</title>
													<section>Partisan Exits</section>
													<author>BBC</author>
													<description>
													A lockdown in Leicester could have been avoided if local powers had been available sooner the mayor has said. A spike in coronavirus cases in the city saw restrictions tightened again on 29 June. On Friday Boris Johnson unveiled powers for councils to use targeted lockdowns in response to local spikes. But Sir Peter Soulsby said these were needed three or four weeks ago and could have saved the city from the governments sledgehammer approach. Mr Johnson said local authorities would be able to close shops cancel events and shut outdoor public spaces in certain postcodes if there was a spike in cases.</description>
													<link>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-53452041</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Chris Whitty defends coronavirus lockdown lag in badtempered interview</title>
													<section>Partisan Exits</section>
													<author>Daily Mail</author>
													<description>
													Englands chief medical officer gave uncharacteristic badtempered interview
Claimed there were operational difficulties that prevented lockdown sooner
Contradicted colleague Sir Jeremy Farrar who said it shouldve come earlier</description>
													<link>https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8540619/Chris-Whitty-defends-coronavirus-lockdown-lag-bad-tempered-interview.html</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>German Jewish leaders fear rise of antisemitic conspiracy theories linked to Covid19</title>
													<section>Partisan Exits</section>
													<author>The Guardian</author>
													<description>
													A leader of Germanys Jewish community has expressed alarm at the spread of antisemitic conspiracy theories relating to coronavirus in the country including attempts to downplay the Holocaust. Josef Schuster the president of the Central Council of Jews said Jews were increasingly being held collectively responsible for the spread of the virus and compared the situation to narratives around the plague in the Middle Ages. At highprofile demonstrations against coronavirus measures figures such as the Hungarianborn financier George Soros have been blamed for starting the pandemic with the help of the German government in order to gain power and influence.</description>
													<link>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/21/german-jewish-leaders-fear-rise-of-antisemitic-conspiracy-theories-linked-to-covid-19</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>British ministers hold first facetoface cabinet in months</title>
													<section>Partisan Exits</section>
													<author>Reuters UK</author>
													<description>
													British Prime Minister Boris Johnson held his first facetoface cabinet meeting of top ministers in more than four months on Tuesday seeking to lead by example as he encourages Britons to return to work and revive the coronavirushit economy. The weekly meeting inside Johnsons Downing Street office was replaced with video conference calls when the COVID19 crisis threatened to run out of control. But in recent weeks Johnson has called on people to return to their workplaces concerned that the economy poised for recession could be crushed over the long term by a lockdown that has kept millions at home for several months. Supplied with hand sanitizer and individual bottles of water ministers were asked to attend a sociallydistanced meeting spaced out around a vast rectangle of tables inside a grand chamber in the foreign office. Welcome to the Locarno Suite which is the foreign offices idea of a modest seminar room Johnson joked at the start of the meeting.</description>
													<link>https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-britain-cabinet/british-ministers-hold-first-face-to-face-cabinet-in-months-idUKKCN24M136</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Middle East mythbusters fight dangerous infodemic  MEO</title>
													<section>Partisan Exits</section>
													<author>Middle East Online</author>
													<description>
													Arabic pages on Facebook Twitter and Instagram are brimming with fake news stories on the novel coronavirus from benign inaccuracies to fullthroated conspiracy theories.</description>
													<link>https://middle-east-online.com/en/middle-east-mythbusters-fight-dangerous-infodemic</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Spain to give 1.7 billion euros in coronavirus aid to developing countries</title>
													<section>Partisan Exits</section>
													<author>The Star Online</author>
													<description>
													Spain will send 1.7 billion euros 1.5 billion pounds in aid to developing countries to help them deal with coronavirus pandemic Foreign Minister Arancha Gonzalez Laya said on Tuesday after a cabinet meeting. Spain aims to help save lives and strengthen public health systems and also protect and restore rights and capacities among other goals Gonzalez Laya told a news conference.</description>
													<link>https://www.thestar.com.my/news/world/2020/07/21/spain-to-give-17-billion-euros-in-coronavirus-aid-to-developing-countries</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Zimbabwe president announces curfew to curb coronavirus</title>
													<section>Partisan Exits</section>
													<author>Reuters Africa</author>
													<description>
													Zimbabwes President Emmerson Mnangagwa said on Tuesday that security forces would enforce a dusk to dawn curfew from Wednesday to combat the coronavirus outbreak. But critics and the opposition say authorities want to stop antigovernment protests planned for next week by activists who say government corruption has worsened economic hardships.</description>
													<link>https://af.reuters.com/article/commoditiesNews/idAFL5N2ES635</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Mike Pompeo attacks WHO in private meeting during UK visit</title>
													<section>Partisan Exits</section>
													<author>The Guardian</author>
													<description>
													The US secretary of state Mike Pompeo launched an extraordinary attack on the World Health Organization during a private meeting in the UK accusing it of being in the pocket of China and responsible for dead Britons who passed away during the pandemic. Pompeo told those present that he believed the WHO was political not a sciencebased organisation and accused its current director general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus of being too close to Beijing. Those present at the meeting on Tuesday said that Pompeo told his audience of 20 MPs and peers that he was saying on a firm intelligence foundation a deal was made with China to allow Tedros to win election in 2017.</description>
													<link>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/21/mike-pompeo-attacks-who-in-private-meeting-during-uk-visit</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Coronavirus pandemic showing no signs of slowing down in Americas  PAHO</title>
													<section>Continued Lockdown</section>
													<author>Devdiscourse</author>
													<description>
													Carissa Etienne told a virtual briefing from PAHOs Washington headquarters that some Central American nations were seeing their highest weekly increase of cases since the virus landed and that because of the high burden of infectious diseases and chronic conditions in the Americas three out of 10 people  325 million  were at increased risk of developing complications from COVID19. The impact of comorbidities on the spread of the virus should be a clarion call to every country in the Americas Use data to tailor your response and make health your top priority she said.</description>
													<link>https://www.devdiscourse.com/article/health/1138372-coronavirus-pandemic-showing-no-signs-of-slowing-down-in-americas---paho</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Are official figures overstating Englands Covid19 death toll</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>The Guardian</author>
													<description>
													Matt Hancock has announced an urgent review into how Public Health England PHE counts Covid19 deaths after discovering what appeared to be a serious issue in how rates are calculated. Following the health secretarys move on Friday Yoon K Loke and Carl Heneghan of the Centre for EvidenceBased Medicine at Oxford University wrote in a blogpost It seems that PHE regularly looks for people on the NHS database who have ever tested positive and simply checks to see if they are still alive or not. PHE does not appear to consider how long ago the Covid test result was nor whether the person has been successfully treated in hospital and discharged to the community. A Department of Health and Social Care source summed this up as You could have been tested positive in February have no symptoms then be hit by a bus in July and youd be recorded as a Covid death.</description>
													<link>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jul/21/analysis-why-englands-covid-19-death-toll-is-wrong-but-not-by-much</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>People Are More Likely to Contract COVID19 at Home Study Finds</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>U.S. News &amp; World Report</author>
													<description>
													South Korean epidemiologists have found that people were more likely to contract the new coronavirus from members of their own households than from contacts outside the home. A study published in the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC on July 16 looked in detail at 5706 index patients who had tested positive for the coronavirus and more than 59000 people who came into contact with them. The findings showed just two out of 100 infected people had caught the virus from nonhousehold contacts while one in 10 had contracted the disease from their own families. By age group the infection rate within the household was higher when the first confirmed cases were teenagers or people in their 60s and 70s. This is probably because these age groups are more likely to be in close contact with family members as the group is in more need of protection or support Jeong Eunkyeong director of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention KCDC and one of the authors of the study told a briefing.</description>
													<link>https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-07-21/people-are-more-likely-to-contract-covid-19-at-home-study-finds</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Coronavirus Scientists call for caution after study suggests warm weather reduces severity of Covid19</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>The Independent</author>
													<description>
													Scientists have called for caution over a new study that suggests the severity of Covid19 may be reduced during the warmer months of the year and that dry indoor air may encourage its spread. Researchers from Kings College London analysed data from 6914 patients admitted to hospital with Covid19 in Croatia Spain Italy Finland Poland Germany the UK and China. They mapped this against local temperature and estimated indoor humidity and found that severe outcomes  being taken to hospital admittance to ICU or the need for ventilation  dropped in most European countries over the course of the pandemic covering the transition from winter to early summer.</description>
													<link>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/health/coronavirus-warm-weather-temperature-study-a9630391.html</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Genes May Influence COVID19 Risk New Studies Hint</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>Scientific American</author>
													<description>
													As COVID19 continues its fateful march around the globe researchers have seen patterns of characteristics tied to bad cases of the disease. Increased age diabetes heart disease and lifelong experiences of systemic racism have come into focus as risk factors. Now some connections to certain genes are also emerging although the links are fuzzier. Combing through the genome researchers have tied COVID19 severity and susceptibility to some genes associated with the immune systems response as well as a protein that allows the diseasecausing SARSCoV2 coronavirus into our cells. They have also turned up links between risk and a persons blood typeA B AB or O. The findings are not cutanddried however. Scientists caution that even valid effects may be small although knowledge about genes involved in serious disease outcomes may help to identify therapeutic drugs. Complicating the work are the effects of social and economic inequalities that also increase risk and tend to be concentrated in populations with specific ethnic backgrounds and ancestries</description>
													<link>https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/genes-may-influence-covid-19-risk-new-studies-hint/</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Controversial human challenge trials for COVID19 vaccines gain support</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>Science Magazine</author>
													<description>
													The volunteers come from an advocacy group 1Day Sooner that has signed up more than 30000 people from 140 countries. The group cofounded by a 22yearold organized an open letter that was signed by 15 Nobel laureates and 100 other prominent researchers ethicists and philosophers which it sent to U.S. National Institutes of Health Director Francis Collins on 15 July. The letter urged the U.S. government to undertake immediate preparations for human challenge trials in young healthy people who are less likely to suffer severe disease from COVID19. Among the signatories was Adrian Hill of the University of Oxford whose lab developed one of the leading COVID19 vaccine candidates and plans to produce virus strains that could be used in the trials.</description>
													<link>https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2020/07/controversial-human-challenge-trials-covid-19-vaccines-gain-support</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Oxford academic dismisses idea of deliberately infecting volunteers with Covid19 to test vaccine</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>Daily Mail</author>
													<description>
													Professor Sarah Gilbert said it would not be safe for them to do a challenge trial.  
No drug has been proven to stop the disease progressing only to reduce death. The trial will need to rely on seeing whether vaccinated people catch the coronavirus in the community which scientists fear will take too long. But Professor Gilbert is still confident in the end of year target </description>
													<link>https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8544335/Oxford-academic-dismisses-idea-deliberately-infecting-volunteers-Covid-19-test-vaccine.html</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>India coronavirus Nearly one in four in Delhi had Covid19 study says</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>BBC</author>
													<description>
													Nearly one in four residents in Indias capital Delhi has been exposed to coronavirus infection antibody tests on a random sample of people suggest. The government survey said 23.48 of the 21387 people whose blood samples were tested had Covid19 antibodies. It suggests that infections in the city are much more widespread than the number of confirmed cases indicates. Delhi has so far recorded 123747 cases equivalent to less than 1 of its population of 19.8 million. At 23.44 the number of infections would be 4.65 million in a city that size. A government press release says the difference shows that a large number of infected persons remain asymptomatic. It even says the figure of 23.48 may be too low because Delhi has several pockets of dense population. But it adds that a significant proportion of the population is still vulnerable and all safety measures must be strictly followed.</description>
													<link>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-53485039</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Local lockdowns will likely happen soon says Belgian expert</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>The Brussels Times</author>
													<description>
													As Belgiums coronavirus figures are still rising local lockdowns are likely to be implemented very quickly said biostatistics professor Geert Molenberghs on Tuesday.  It is advisable that some regions go into lockdown again soon Molenberghs said on MNM radio. If that does not happen the country is heading for a second more drastic total lockdown according to him.</description>
													<link>https://www.brusselstimes.com/all-news/belgium-all-news/122703/local-lockdowns-will-likely-happen-quickly-says-belgian-expert/</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>As more doctors and nurses fall sick it has become clear elimination is the best option</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>The Age</author>
													<description>
													Just a few weeks ago things were looking good. As a doctor working in a busy metropolitan Melbourne hospital I was breathing a sigh of relief. We had largely avoided the horrors seen overseas and our daily coronavirus case count was back to single digits. Restaurants were opening back up retailers were welcoming customers back to their stores and business owners around the country were starting to plan for a new normal. What a difference those few weeks have made. Victoria is now in the grip of a new wave of infections with community transmission higher than at any stage during the pandemic. Each day we see hundreds of new infections  mostly unrelated to known outbreaks. There are currently more than 140 people in hospital with the virus with more than 30 in intensive care. These numbers are expected to rise.</description>
													<link>https://www.theage.com.au/politics/victoria/as-more-doctors-and-nurses-fall-sick-it-has-become-clear-elimination-is-the-best-option-20200721-p55dzi.html</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>How an early lockdown helped India A doctors perspective</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>MSN</author>
													<description>
													When the 75yearold gentleman exclaimed The lockdown is a total failure I felt his outburst was justifiable. Despite being in complete isolation in his house for three months he had been diagnosed with Covid pneumonia. However what he did not realise was that despite his age and comorbidities he passed through most of the illness unscathed. He did not require ventilation ICU or highend medicines. Was he just one of the lucky ones Actually we are seeing a number of elderly and highrisk individuals who are recovering well from an infection that has proven fatal to many.</description>
													<link>https://www.msn.com/en-in/money/technology/how-an-early-lockdown-helped-india-a-doctors-perspective/ar-BB17092z</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Antibody study finds coronavirus infections may have been 10 times higher in Bay Area</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>San Francisco Chronicle</author>
													<description>
													Nearly ten times as many Bay Area residents had been infected with the coronavirus by the end of April than the official tally at the time according to a new federal study that analyzed antibody tests to determine how widespread the virus was across a handful of United States hot spots. The study underscores just how deficient testing for the virus was in the early weeks of the pandemic when the vast majority of cases were never identified. At the same time it provides further evidence that aggressive shelterinplace orders protected much of the Bay Area where researchers estimate only about 1 of all residents had been infected by the time the study was done. That number is surely higher now with the outbreak surging again</description>
													<link>https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Antibody-study-finds-coronavirus-infections-may-15424491.php</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>US lab giant warns of new Covid19 testing crunch in autumn </title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>Financial Times</author>
													<description>
													Long delays in processing test results  which are taking more than a week to return  are exacerbating the situation and the time lag is expected to worsen in the autumn when millions of Americans catch common colds and the flu. There is no way that PCR capacity is going to double in the next three months said James Davis an executive vicepresident at Quest Diagnostics in an interview with the Financial Times referring to nasal swab tests that use polymerase chain reaction technology. Mr Davis said other solutions need to be found to detect positive patients in addition to nasal swab tests.  </description>
													<link>https://www.ft.com/content/4c9b4ae0-0559-4fe2-8806-53c6a8e3ab3a</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Coronavirus Infection here for many years to come</title>
													<section>Scientific Viewpoint</section>
													<author>BBC</author>
													<description>
													The UK will be living with coronavirus for many years to come and even a vaccine is unlikely to eliminate it for good experts are warning. Wellcome Trust director Prof Sir Jeremy Farrar told the House of Commons Health Committee things will not be done by Christmas. He went on to say humanity would be living with the virus for decades. It comes after the prime minister said last week he hoped for a return to normality by Christmas. Boris Johnson made the comments as he set out plans to further ease restrictions including the opening of leisure centres and indoor swimming pools later this month and the prospect of mass gatherings being allowed from the autumn. But experts giving evidence to the crossparty group of MPs said it was important to be realistic that the virus would still be here. Sir Jeremy a member of Sage the government advisory body said the world would be living with Covid19 for very many many years to come. Things will not be done by Christmas. This infection is not going away its now a human endemic infection.</description>
													<link>https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-53488142</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Six Victorian prisons in Covid19 lockdown as lawyers call for lowrisk inmates to be released</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>The Guardian</author>
													<description>
													Six Victorian prisons have been placed in lockdown after an officer working at a mens jail in Melbourne tested positive for Covid19 prompting calls from legal groups to release lowrisk prisoners during the pandemic. The officer who the Guardian understands is male is employed by GEO the private correctional services provider which operates the Ravenhall Correctional Centre in Melbournes west. While he had been in selfisolation since 16 July after learning he was a close contact of a confirmed Covid19 case five further facilities  Hopkins Correctional Centre Langi Kal Kal Prison Barwon Prison Fulham and Loddon  have been placed in lockdown while Corrections Victoria investigates which other staff and prisoners he may have had contact with.</description>
													<link>https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2020/jul/21/six-victorian-prisons-in-covid-19-lockdown-as-lawyers-call-for-low-risk-inmates-to-be-released</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Coronavirus NSW Three steps to avoid second lockdown</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>Yahoo! News</author>
													<description>
													While the coronavirus pandemic continues to hold a firm grip on the state of Victoria people in NSW are nervously waiting to see if they too are staring down the barrel of another lockdown. On Tuesday Victoria reported another 374 cases compared to NSWs 13 as it heads into its third week of a sixweek lockdown. Victorians are also preparing for a face mask mandate which will come into effect in the Metro Melbourne area and Mitchell shire at 11.59pm Wednesday. As coronavirus cases continue to spread in southwest Sydney residents are concerned cases could be on the brink of exploding once again. However epidemiologist at UNSW and Advisor to the World Health Organisation Infection Control and Prevention Guidance Development Group for COVID19 Professor MaryLouise McLaws suggests there are three things NSW could do to prevent another lockdown like Victoria...</description>
													<link>https://au.news.yahoo.com/coronavirus-nsw-three-steps-to-avoid-second-lockdown-105824042.html</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Hong Kong lockdown warning as Covid19 cases spike with 73 new infections</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>South China Morning Post</author>
													<description>
													Hong Kong will have to impose a lockdown if the resurging number of coronavirus infections keeps rising health authorities have warned after 73 cases emerged on Monday following a record high at the weekend. In a sign of the toll the escalating health crisis is taking on medical workers authorities admitted overworked staff at a laboratory had wrongly entered data that resulted in a woman mistakenly testing positive for the virus and sent to an isolation ward in hospital while another patient with Covid19 tested negative although she was already being treated in seclusion.
The government is ramping up its strategy to contain the spread of the disease including requiring people to wear masks indoors at public venues and ordering civil servants to work from home. With isolation beds at public hospitals now approaching capacity authorities are prepared to impose a lockdown.</description>
													<link>https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/health-environment/article/3093866/hong-kong-third-wave-infectious-disease-experts</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Australia extends support amid COVID19 outbreak</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>Yahoo! News</author>
													<description>
													Australia will spend nearly 12 billion U.S. dollars to extend support for jobs by another six months helping to prop up businesses hit by the global health crisis. In an annoucement on Tuesday July 21 leader Scott Morrison warned the support payments would continue but be scaled down So our plan for those who arent in a job is to help them get into a job or train them for a job. Our plan for those who are on JobKeeper in a business that is still eligible for that is to maintain that support. The reduced payments for fulltime workers will be just over 1000 dollars a fortnight.</description>
													<link>https://uk.news.yahoo.com/australia-extends-support-amid-covid-094224426.html</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Countries look to lockdown again after easing of restrictions sees coronavirus cases soar</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>ABC News</author>
													<description>
													The coronavirus pandemic has surged again in some parts of the world with many countries that seemed to have their outbreaks under control struggling to contain a rise in new infections. Worldwide confirmed deaths have now passed 600000 and the World Health Organization said that 259848 new infections were reported on Saturday the highest oneday tally yet.</description>
													<link>https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-21/coronavirus-rebounding-around-the-world-easing-restrictions/12472668</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Regional Victorias coronavirus cluster grows but country lockdowns unlikely</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>ABC News</author>
													<description>
													There were 103 active COVID19 cases in regional Victoria outside the lockdown zone on Tuesday  last week there were 32. Twentyseven cases sit within the Colac Otway Shire area following an outbreak at the Australian Lamb Colac abattoir in the states southwest. Colac Otway Shire Mayor Jason Schram wants the Government to lock down the region so extensive contact tracing can take place to help contain the spread of the virus. Premier Daniel Andrews said a lockdown was not off the table but was not yet necessary.</description>
													<link>https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-21/regional-covid-19-lockdown-request-denied-as-cluster-grows/12477680</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Australia warns coronairus outbreak will take weeks to tame</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>The Hindu</author>
													<description>
													A surge in COVID19 cases in Australias secondbiggest city could take weeks to subside despite a lockdown and orders to wear masks Australias acting chief medical officer said on Monday as the country braces for a second wave of infection. The respiratory disease caused by the novel coronairus flared up in Victoria state in July mainly in Melbourne with a daily record of 438 new cases detected on Friday. Victorias government has ordered about five million people into a partial lockdown for six weeks and told residents around Melbourne to cover their faces if they have to leave their homes.</description>
													<link>https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/australia-warns-coronairus-outbreak-will-take-weeks-to-tame/article32134469.ece</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Oman to impose curfew travel bans for Eid holiday due to coronavirus</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>Reuters</author>
													<description>
													Oman will ban travel between all its governorates from July 25 to Aug. 8 a period that includes a Muslim holiday to prevent the spread of the new coronavirus state news agency ONA said on Tuesday. A statement from the Health Ministry described the measure as a total lockdown of all governorates. The Gulf state will also implement a daily curfew from 7 p.m. to 6 a.m. during the period which includes the Muslim Eid alAdha holiday period. Shops and public spaces will be closed during the hours of curfew. Oman a country of 4.7 million people recorded 1458 new case of infection on Tuesday and 11 deaths taking the total tally to 69887 cases and 337 deaths.</description>
													<link>https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-oman/oman-to-impose-curfew-travel-bans-for-eid-holiday-due-to-coronavirus-idUSKCN24M146</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Austria reintroducing face mask requirement in supermarkets banks</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>Reuters</author>
													<description>
													Austria is reintroducing a requirement that face masks be worn in supermarkets banks and post offices because of an increase in coronavirus infections in recent weeks Chancellor Sebastian Kurz said on Tuesday. Austria went into lockdown early in its outbreak in midMarch and began loosening its restrictions a month later even scrapping the requirement to wear face masks in shops and schools on June 15. Face masks are still required on public transport in hospitals and pharmacies and at hairdressers. While the number of daily infections here was regularly well under 50 in May and June it has increased in the past three weeks it was over 100 almost every other day this month. There are areas of daily life where one cannot choose whether one goes or not  the supermarket the bank the post office Kurz told a news conference. We have therefore decided that we will make face masks compulsory again in supermarkets in banks in post offices.</description>
													<link>https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-austria/austria-reintroducing-face-mask-requirement-in-supermarkets-banks-idUSKCN24M1UX</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Philippines to ramp up coronavirus testing as Duterte warns of arrests</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>Reuters UK</author>
													<description>
													The Philippines said on Tuesday it would ramp up testing for the novel coronavirus amid a sharp rise in infections and deaths since a lockdown was eased in June while President Rodrigo Duterte threatened to arrest anyone not wearing a mask.  The government aimed to test 32000 to 40000 people a day compared with the current 20000 to 23000 Health Secretary Francisco Duque said in a televised meeeting with Duterte. The Philippines has tested nearly 1.1 million people so far but Duque said the aim was for 10 million people  or nearly a tenth of the population  to be tested by the second quarter of next year. We cannot test every citizen as no country has done it even the richest the United States Duque said.</description>
													<link>https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-health-coronavirus-philippines/philippines-to-ramp-up-coronavirus-testing-as-duterte-warns-of-arrests-idUKKCN24M0F5</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Pakistan records lowest singleday COVID19 cases</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>Anadolu Agency</author>
													<description>
													Pakistan on Tuesday reported slightly over 1000 new cases of the novel coronavirus  the lowest daily figure in the last three months official statistics showed. With 1013 new cases reported over the past 24 hours the total number of infections reached 266096 with 1481 of them in critical condition according to the Health Ministry data. This is the lowest daily figure of confirmed cases since May 14 when the country reported only 490 cases. Following a gradual decline in the number of fatalities some 40 patients died due to the disease across the country raising the death toll to 5639. Nearly 70 of patients or 208030 have recovered so far. Health experts however cautioned that a sharp fall in the number of COVID19 cases could be the result of fewer tests.</description>
													<link>https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistan-records-lowest-single-day-covid-19-cases/1917048</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Coronavirus 200 outbreaks hit Spain as more tourists go on holiday</title>
													<section>Coronavirus Resurgence</section>
													<author>Metro.co.uk</author>
													<description>
													Spain has been hit with at least 200 coronavirus outbreaks since it lifted its lockdown a month ago. The spike in cases since measures were eased on June 21 has fuelled fears there may be a second wave of the disease MailOnline reports. And it comes as more tourists  including from the UK  are starting to fly out to its beaches for a holiday. Prime minister Pedro Sanchez has warned repeatedly of the dangers of a second wave saying last month that we must avoid it at all costs.</description>
													<link>https://metro.co.uk/2020/07/20/200-coronavirus-outbreaks-hit-spain-brits-start-fly-holiday-13013973/</link>
													<pubDate>20th Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Delhi COVID19 cases dip but more Indian states lock down</title>
													<section>New Lockdown</section>
													<author>Gulf News</author>
													<description>
													New Delhi recorded fewer than 1000 coronavirus cases for the first time in seven weeks on Tuesday even as more Indian states imposed restrictions to halt the spread of the pandemic. India last week became the third country after the United States and Brazil to hit one million cases but many experts say that with testing rates low the true number could be much higher. More than 28000 people have died with the western state of Maharashtra home to Mumbai and its teeming slums suffering the highest death toll followed by the national capital Delhi and Tamil Nadu in the south. A surge of 37140 new cases in the past 24 hours has taken Indias number of coronavirus infections to 1155191.</description>
													<link>https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/india/delhi-covid-19-cases-dip-but-more-indian-states-lock-down-1.72716827</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Local lockdown concerns raised by Kent councillors</title>
													<section>New Lockdown</section>
													<author>Kent Online</author>
													<description>
													Power being passed to local council have been branded a cop out by one councillor as concerns over enforcing lockdowns are raised. The countys 14 councils have been given new powers to close shops cancel events and shut outdoor spaces to manage local coronavirus outbreaks. Prime Minister Boris Johnson made the announcement three days ago as 343 councils across England largely welcomed the move. In a virtual cabinet meeting yesterday Kent County Councils KCC public health cabinet member Cllr Clair Bell Con said The purpose of these powers is to enable councils to act more quickly in response to outbreaks where speed is paramount. </description>
													<link>https://www.kentonline.co.uk/kent/news/localised-lockdowns-branded-government-cop-out-230719/</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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													<title>Southland brothers amid second Melbourne lockdown urge Government to have clear plan before introducing transTasman bubble</title>
													<section>New Lockdown</section>
													<author>Stuff.co.nz</author>
													<description>
													Southland brothers stuck in a second Covid19 pandemic lockdown in Australia are urging the New Zealand Government to take their time to get it right before introducing a transTasman bubble. Paul and Matthew Emms originally from Southland have been living in Melbourne Victoria the epicentre of the pandemic in Australia. Coronavirus cases in the state have skyrocketed and a second state stayathome order has been put in place until August 19.</description>
													<link>https://www.stuff.co.nz/travel/122184293/southland-brothers-amid-second-melbourne-lockdown-urge-government-to-have-clear-plan-before-introducing-transtasman-bubble</link>
													<pubDate>21st Jul 2020</pubDate>
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